Second edition
The Theory of
Play is part of a treasure of manuscripts found in a
flea market near Cooperstown, New York, in November 2007. This essay, written
in 1895 by Marilla Waite Freeman, is a literary trip over millions of years
since the origins of life until the rising of poetry, ‘the freest and highest
expression of life.”
Marilla Waite
Freeman was born in Honeoye Falls (New York), on February 21, 1870, and died in
White Plains (New York), on October 29, 1961, and those ninety plus years
were lived with the intensity and a thirst of knowledge very rare to find.
After obtaining a
degree in literature, from University of Chicago, in 1897, Marilla went on to
become, three years later, one of the first women in graduating as a
professional librarian in the United States. That profession, librarian, was
the center of her life. Although she also become one of the first female
lawyers in the country (she obtained her degree in 1921, when she was fifty
years old), she never practiced law. Her passion was trying to enrich people’s
lives with the help of books.
Marilla was a
librarian for almost sixty years. While studying at the University of Chicago,
she was an assistant in the university library. At the time, she also was a
cataloguer in Newberry Library, another prestigious library in Chicago.
Marilla was
always on the move. She also held positions as librarian in the Michigan City
Public Library (Indiana), the Davenport Public Library (Iowa), the Newark
Public Library (New Jersey), the Goodwyn Institute Library in Memphis
(Tennessee), The Louisville Library (Kentucky), the Foreign Law Library at
Harvard University (Cambridge, Massachusetts), and the Cleveland Public Library
(Ohio), where she was the director of the Main Library –at the time, the second
largest public library in the country– for eighteen years. Her outstanding
career also included positions as volunteer librarian at the military base Camp
Dix, during World War I, and in St. Joseph’s Hospital Library in New York,
after her retirement from the Cleveland Public Library, in 1940. In all the
places she worked, Marilla always made a positive impact, and her free spirit
of “fire maker”, always brought enthusiasm and new ideas.
Marilla Waite
Freeman was concerned with turning libraries into living centers of their
communities and into generators of justice and social change. Many of her
ideas, such as thematic exhibitions, interlibrary loans, and traveling
libraries, are still a vital part of the library world, but almost no one
remembers who came up with these ideas in the first place.
Marilla published
many valuable essays on a wide spectrum of subjects: on the promotion and
psychology of reading, on the improvement of reference collections, on
management of small and low budget libraries. From the end of the 19th century
until the mid-20th century, she produced and admirable body of work still
dispersed in magazines, waiting to be compiled and appreciated.
Nothing seemed
alien to her interest. Although she used to write about librarianship (her
articles dealt with topics such as the relationship of libraries with schools,
adult education, censorship, the movies, hospitals, war, and even social
outlook), her whole work seems more like a manual for a good and fructiferous
life. There is, in her writings, a human perspective and an ethical dimension
that not only make them valid today, but even necessary.
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